Okay, let us assume you or your loved one is one of the lucky ones, and you can still remember who you are, perhaps you have physical feeling on the affected side,and that you can swallow, maybe even speak. What’s next? What can you look forward to?
Therapy. Lots and lots of therapy. It rewires the brain. No, really. The brain finds new paths to get the same command through. You may have heard this. But what is the reality of how you go about achieving it?
There are several different kinds of therapists you will have on your team. Physical, Occupational, and Speech therapists are probably for most survivors the biggest.
Physical therapy is really mostly about walking. Get your balance, move the silly foot that won’t respond, remember after a while how the knee is supposed to work. Straight forward area, for the most part, but far from simple. Many survivors will never be able to walk again… or if they do they will have permanent limps. Remember, as I said before, stroke is the number one cause of long term disability in the United States. I was very lucky. On the second day after my stroke I moved the toes of my right foot. Four months later I was walking (but when I get fatigued I still limp). I had great physical therapists, I had strong motivation, and I was lucky.
Occupational therapy has two big areas. The first is getting the hand and arm to work… no small task. I remember being incredibly frustrated by a stack of small cones I was supposed to pick up one at a time and stack six inches away. The other part of occupational is really that – occupational in its broadest sense. What did you do before? How much of it can you do again? How do you go to the bathroom? How do you eat? How do you get dressed? (Yes it is embarrassing but live with it.) How do you move safely around your room? How do you get in and out of a car safely (or at all)? If you should be so lucky, how do you drive a car? What physical skills do you need to resume your career (whatever it was)? How do you cook? How do you do the laundry? Many will have only partial use of the arm. My OT, Molly, told me only a very small percentage of stroke victims get the use of their affected hands back. So many have to learn all of the above with one hand! If you are a caretaker, here is an exercise for you. let one arm dangle at your side. Don’t use it at all. Now put on a T-shirt without using your arm. You will be able to do it, but it takes a lot of thinking, contortion, and energy.
The third area is speech. “Speech” is really a misnomer, although it does deal with forming words and communicating, which is often a serious hassle. But it is also about swallowing (yes, we can forget how to swallow! It is very important – and a learned skill when we were babies!) and thinking and problem-solving. Coming out of a stoke we are very confused. Keeping a checkbook, understanding a bill, scheduling your day can be serious obstacles. We have to rewire this part, too. Remember that strokes can hit any part of the brain, and will have different effects on individuals. No two strokes are the same.
So if you or your loved one is in a rehab hospital or facility these are the three areas you can expect. but there are a couple of other things you should be aware of.
BE READY TO BE BORED. An “aggressive” program will give you three hours of therapy a day. Less aggressive programs, even less. you have your meal trays three times a day and three hours of therapy. You probably won’t be able to – or want to – read. Television is too much noise. Have you husband get you an iPod, load it up with the London Symphony or Green Day or Enya or Carrie Underwood, and put it close to your good hand.
TOUCH YOUR LOVED ONE. This is done way not enough. This is such a pet peeve of mine I am going to make a whole separate post about it. But for now… Touch the affected arm or hand. The brain is rewiring. Help it. Stroke the shoulder or the knee or the foot.
BE PATIENT. It is slow. If you are like me, way slower that you think you can stand. But you will have little achievements. Like wiggling your toes. Or standing up. Or going to the bathroom yourself. Or raising a glass to your lips. Celebrate them.
Good luck. Whatever level you are able to re-achieve is better than nothing. Every day is incrementally better than the day before. And finally, remember you are not alone. There are a lot of us out there.
From the National Stroke Association’s website (link on the right):
- 10 percent of stroke survivors recover almost completely
- 25 percent recover with minor impairments
- 40 percent experience moderate to severe impairments requiring special care
- 10 percent require care in a nursing home or other long-term care facility
- 15 percent die shortly after the stroke